EXPLANATION TEXT
Ice
cream is a frozen dessert usually made from dairy products, such as milk and
cream, and often combined with fruits or other ingredients and flavours. Most
varieties contain sugar, although some are made with other sweeteners. In some
cases, artificial flavourings and colourings are used in addition to, or
instead of, the natural ingredients. The mixture of chosen ingredients is
stirred slowly while cooling, in order to incorporate air and to prevent large
ice crystals from forming.The result is a smoothly textured semi-solid foam
that is malleable and can be scooped.The meaning of the term "ice cream" varies from
one country to another. Terms such as "frozen custard", "frozen
yogurt", "sorbet", "gelato" and others are used to
distinguish different varieties and styles. In some countries, such as the USA,
the term "ice cream" applies only to a specific variety, and most
governments regulate the commercial use of the various terms according to the
relative quantities of the main ingredients.In other countries, such as Italy
and Argentina, one word is used for all variants. Analogues made from dairy
alternatives, such as goat's or sheep's milk, or milk substitutes, are
available for those who are lactose intolerant, allergic to dairy protein, and
or vegan.
Ice cream may have the following composition :
- greater than 10% milkfat and usually between 10% and as
high as 16% fat in some premium ice creams
- 9 to 12% milk solids-not-fat: this component, also
known as the serum solids, contains the proteins (caseins and whey proteins)
and carbohydrates (lactose) found in milk
- 12 to 16% sweeteners: usually a combination of sucrose
and glucose-based corn syrup sweeteners
- 0.2 to 0.5% stabilisers and emulsifiers
- 55% to 64% water, which comes from the milk or other
ingredients.
These
compositions are percentage by weight. Since ice cream can contain as much as
half air by volume, these numbers may be reduced by as much as half if cited by
volume. In terms of dietary considerations, the percentages by weight are more
relevant. Even the low-fat products have high caloric content: Ben and Jerry's
No-Fat Vanilla Fudge contains 150 calories per half-cup due to its high sugar
content.
SOAL
1.
Ice cream is made from a product?
2. usually combined with ice cream?
3.
what are the ice cream in the other countries?
4. what percentage of milk fat in ice cream?
5.
what percentage of the material that will be water in the ice
cream?
EXPLANATION TEXT
EXPLANATION TEXT
How Cell Phone Work
A cell phone
is a great gadget in this modern world. What is a cell phone? A cell phone is
actually a radio in certain way. Like a radio, by a cell phone we can
communicate to other people in real time. Million people use cell phone for
their communication. Even nowadays, people use cell phones to communicate in
voice, written and data. Alexander Graham Bell is the person who make great
change in the way people communicate to each other. He invented a telephone in
1876. While wireless radio was formally known in 18994 presented by Guglielmo
Marconi. By these two technologies, then a cell phone was born. However do you
know how actually cell phones work? This short explanation on how a cell phone
work is really wonderful. A cell phone or in long term "cellular
telephone' works by transmitting signals of radio to towers of cellular. The
towers are networked to a central switching station. The connection usually
uses wire, fiber optic-cables, or microwave. Then the central switching station
which handles calls in certain given area is directed connected to the wire-
based telephone system. Cellulars are pick up by the towers and relayed to
another cellular telephone user or the user of wire-based telephone network.
the towers vary in the capacity and capability to receive signals. Some can
receive the signal from short distance and the others can receive more
distance. However, there are usually more than one tower in certain given area
so that the system can handle the increasing telephone traffic.
SOAL
1. what is a
cell phone ? A cell phone is a actually a radio in certain way
2. who make great change in the way people communicate to each others ?
Alexander graham Bell
3.when he invented a telephone ? In 1876
4. what is a
central switching station ? The towers / towers of cellular
5. cell phone like a same ? Like a radio
